Differences and Similarities between the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel.

Last Updated: Jun 15, 2022

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Australian Shepherd Versus English Toy Spaniel: Introduction

Are you thinking of getting a new pet dog, and you have narrowed down your choices to the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel? Well, you have come to the right place. Because in this article, we will provide you with a detailed comparison of these two dog breeds to help you decide which of the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel better suits you.

We will provide you a detailed discussion and comparison of dog attributes such as intelligence, price, general health, friendliness, etc, for both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel.

Furthermore, we will let you know which one of the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel is better suited for new dog owners, for owners with kids, for owners that live in apartments, for owners with dog allergies, etc.

Importantly, we did some analysis and calculation and we obtained a number that we call the Better-Pet Score™ for both the Australian Shepherd and for the English Toy Spaniel. The dog breed with the higher Better-Pet score is the `better` pet. We hope that these Better-Pet Scores will provide you with more insight into deciding which pet to get between the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel.

Our only goal here is to help you make a well-thought-out decision on your next long-term companion, be it the Australian Shepherd or the English Toy Spaniel.

Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel

Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel: Overview

A very important difference between the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel is the size difference between the two dog breeds. The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized dog while the English Toy Spaniel is a small-sized dog.

Furthermore, the Australian Shepherd belongs to the Herding Dogs group. Herding Dogs were bred for moving livestock, including sheep, cattle, and even reindeer. Herding dogs work closely with their human shepherds, and their natural intelligence and responsiveness make them highly trainable. They have high levels of energy, which needs to be channeled properly to prevent destructive behavior. Herding breeds are protective of their people and property and make excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence, agility, and activity level make them well suited to dog sports.

On the other hand, the English Toy Spaniel belongs to the Companion Dogs group. Companion Dogs were bred to be companions for humans. Their main goal in life is to be with people, and they will be very sad if left to themselves for long hours day after day.

Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel: Comparison Table

The table below compares the Australian Shepherd to the English Toy Spaniel based on different important factors such as Price, Health, Kid-friendliness, etc.

When a dog breed scores higher for a factor than the other dog breed, the box of the breed that scores higher is shaded green and the box of the breed that scores lower is shaded red. When there is no difference between the breeds for a particular factor then the box is shaded gray for both pets. Also, when the factor is not important in picking a pet, or when the factor cannot be compared between two pets, the box for the factor is shaded gray for both pets

Most of the factors in the table for each dog breed are ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. “1” means “worst”, and “5” means “best”.

However, some factors such as “Price”, “Average Lifespan”, etc. cannot be on a scale of 1 to 5, so they are not on a scale of 1 to 5 in the comparison table.

Later in this article, we will further explain each factor as it applies to the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel

FactorAustralian ShepherdEnglish Toy Spaniel
Adapts Well To Apartment Living1/54/5
Does NOT Drool5/54/5
Easy To Groom1/54/5
Life Span12 to 15 years10 to 12 years
Height18 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder
Good For Novice Owners2/54/5
Tolerates Being Alone2/51/5
General Health2/52/5
Friendly Toward Strangers3/54/5
Does NOT Shed3/51/5
Tolerates Cold Weather4/52/5
Tolerates Hot Weather4/52/5
Kid-Friendly4/51/5
Potential NOT to Gain Weight2/53/5
Does NOT chew on things2/52/5
Low Prey Drive2/52/5
Does NOT Bark or Howl2/53/5
Calmness/ Low Vigor2/53/5
Weight40 to 65 pounds8 to 14 pounds
Easygoing1/52/5
Affectionate With Family5/55/5
Dog Friendly5/54/5
Easy To Train5/53/5
Intelligence5/53/5
Tendency NOT to Wander1/54/5
NOT Rambunctious1/53/5
Minimal Exercise Needs1/54/5
Potential For Playfulness5/54/5
Average Lifespan13.5 years11.0 years
Average Price$1180$2980
Price Range$800 – $1500$2550 – $3500
Common Health Problems and Recommended Health Tests
  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Clear By Parentage
  • Collie Eye Anomaly
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Multiple Drug Sensitivity
  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • DNA Repository
  • Eye Examination
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Popularity out of 200 Dog Breeds15135
    *Data from AKC.org (The American Kennel Club),dogtime.com, OFA.org (The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals), petcalculator.com, wikipedia.org, ATTS.org (The American Temperament Test Society)

    Next, we added the scores of the factors that can be added together for the Australian Shepherd in the table (that is, `Ease of Grooming` score + `General Health` score + `Calmness` score + …etc) and we compared it to the corresponding total score for the English Toy Spaniel. We call these total scores the Better-Pet Scores, as we mentioned earlier. We called this score the Better-Pet score because the better dog breed will have a higher score. This is because the pet will the higher score will have minimal needs and be easier to have as a pet.

    The Better-Pet score for the Australian Shepherd is 70 out of 125 while the Better-Pet score for the English Toy Spaniel is 74 out of 125.

    Despite the higher Better-Pet score of the English Toy Spaniel, we still believe that the Australian Shepherd is a better pet than the English Toy Spaniel.

    This is because Australian Shepherds are much cuter but you cannot put a score on cuteness. If you could put a score on cuteness, then the Australian Shepherd will come out on top.

    Also, we are biased in favor of the Australian Shepherd :-). We are for the Australian Shepherd. So get a Australian Shepherd!

    Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel

    The Most Remarkable Differences Between the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel

    Below is a list of where the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are most different:

  • Australian Shepherds do not adapt well to apartment living. However, English Toy Spaniels adapt well to apartment living.
  • Australian Shepherds require a lot of grooming and are not very easy to groom. However, English Toy Spaniels are very easy to groom.
  • Australian Shepherds get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly. However, English Toy Spaniels do not get along well with kids. They are not kid-friendly.
  • Australian Shepherds have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects. However, English Toy Spaniels do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.
  • Australian Shepherds require a lot of exercise. They are good for owners who like to exercise. However, English Toy Spaniels have low exercise needs.
  • The Similarities Between the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel

    The Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are very similar in certain aspects. Below is the list of where the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are most similar:

  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel do not have the tendency to drool.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel do not like to be left alone.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel have the tendency to develop certain health problems.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel gain weight easily. You need to pay careful attention to what you feed them.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are prone to nip and chew at things.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel have a high prey drive. They do not get along well with other pets.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel do things with high intensity. They can be very forceful.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are easily disturbed by noise in their environments. They are sensitive to human tone. They will understand the tone of your voice when you try to correct their behaviors with a firm tone.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel get along well with other dogs.
  • Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are very playful.
  • Size Comparison of the Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel

    Now, let us discuss the difference in size between the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel.

    The Australian Shepherd weighs 40 to 65 pounds when fully grown. The Australian Shepherd is 18 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    On the other hand, the English Toy Spaniel weighs 8 to 14 pounds when fully grown. The English Toy Spaniel is 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.

    Size of Australian Shepherd versus Size of English Toy Spaniel

    Lifespan of Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel

    The lifespan of the Australian Shepherd is between 12 to 15 years. The average lifespan of the Australian Shepherd is 13.5 years.

    The lifespan of the English Toy Spaniel is between 10 to 12 years. The average lifespan of the English Toy Spaniel is 11.0 years.

    The Australian Shepherd live longer than the English Toy Spaniel.

    Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel

    Price of Australian Shepherd versus Price of English Toy Spaniel

    The average price of the Australian Shepherd puppy is $1180. The price of the Australian Shepherd typically ranges from $800 – $1500. However, the price of a Australian Shepherd can be as low as $100 and as high as $12009. We obtained this price information by reviewing the prices of 2674 Australian Shepherd puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The average price of the English Toy Spaniel puppy is $2980. The price of the English Toy Spaniel typically ranges from $2550 – $3500. However, the price of the English Toy Spaniel can be as low as $2000 and as high as $3500. We obtained this price information by collecting and reviewing the prices of 9 English Toy Spaniel puppies listed for sale from various sources.

    The English Toy Spaniel is more expensive than the Australian Shepherd.

    Australian Shepherd English Toy Spaniel
    Average Price $1180 $2980
    Price Range $800 to $1500 $2550 to $3500

    The charts below show the price distribution for the Australian Shepherd and English Toy Spaniel. For different price points, the charts show how many Australian Shepherd puppies or how many English Toy Spaniel puppies are listed for sale at those price points.

    A breakdown of the prices of Australian Shepherds. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of Australian Shepherds. The typical price range is shaded Green.

    A breakdown of the prices of English Toy Spaniels

    A breakdown of the prices of English Toy Spaniels

    Note that a lot of factors determine how much you can expect to pay for the Australian Shepherd puppy or the English Toy Spaniel puppy. This includes if health screening tests have been performed on the puppy, if the puppy is from a famous pedigree, the US State where the puppy is bred, etc.

    Nevertheless, when looking to buy a puppy, look at buying a puppy only from well-established breeders that breed puppies primarily for the love of dogs, and secondarily for profit. Do not buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Puppy mills mass-produce puppies in bad living conditions for maximum profit.

    You may also consider adopting a dog instead of buying a dog.

    Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel

    The Popularity of Australian Shepherd versus Popularity of English Toy Spaniel

    Every year, the American Kennel Club (AKC) publishes information on how popular a dog breed is in that particular year. The AKC gets the popularity information of a breed from how many dogs of that breed the owners register with the AKC every year. The AKC collects this data for about 200 dog breeds. The AKC collects this data for purebred dogs only(no mixed or hybrid dogs).

    The graphs and the table below show the popularity of the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel over the years.

    Based on the AKC popularity data over the years, the Australian Shepherd is more popular with dog owners than the English Toy Spaniel. This is because, over the years, the average popularity of the Australian Shepherd is 15 out of about 200 dog breeds while the average popularity of the English Toy Spaniel is 135 out of about 200 dog breeds.

    Popularity of Australian Shepherd

    Popularity of Australian Shepherd

    Popularity of English Toy Spaniel

    Popularity of English Toy Spaniel

    Year Australian Shepherd Popularity Rank English Toy Spaniel Popularity Rank
    2013 20 135
    2014 18 138
    2015 17 129
    2016 16 130
    2017 17 134
    2018 15 135
    2019 13 139
    2020 12 138
    2021 12 137

    Health Problems of Australian Shepherd versus Health Problems of English Toy Spaniel

    Every dog breed has its own set of health problems that it has a tendency to develop. There is nothing like a perfect dog breed.

    Both the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel are prone to certain genetic health conditions. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) is the organization that keeps track of health problems in dogs. Based on the extensive records that the OFA keeps, the OFA knows what health problems each dog breed is naturally prone to develop. Hence, the OFA recommends which health screening that breeders should perform on a dog breed to make sure that the breeders won`t breed `defective` dog parents that can pass down defective genes to their puppy offspring.

    The more health problems a dog breed is prone to develop, the more health tests the OFA will recommend for that dog breed.

    Based on our review of OFA records, we found that the Australian Shepherd is prone to more genetic health problems than the English Toy Spaniel.

    This is because the OFA recommends more screening health tests for the Australian Shepherd than for the English Toy Spaniel.

    7 health tests are recommended for Australian Shepherd while 4 tests are recommended for the English Toy Spaniel.

    Below is a detailed discussion of health problems in Australian Shepherds and in English Toy Spaniels.

    Australian Shepherd Health Problems

    Australian Shepherds are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing Australian Shepherd puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a Australian Shepherd puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your Australian Shepherd breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen Australian Shepherds for:

  • Autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Clear By Parentage
  • Collie Eye Anomaly
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Eye Examination
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Multiple Drug Sensitivity

  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for Australian Shepherds here.

    English Toy Spaniel Health Problems

    English Toy Spaniels are genetically prone to certain health problems. However, breeders can reduce the chances of producing English Toy Spaniel puppies with genetic defects by making sure that a puppy`s parents are free from genetic health problems before allowing the parent to make puppies.

    The OFA provides breeders recommendations on which genetic diseases that breeders should screen their dog parents and puppies for.

    If you want a English Toy Spaniel puppy that will grow up to be healthy, make sure that your English Toy Spaniel breeder screens your puppy or your puppy`s parents for the health problems that the OFA recommends for your puppy`s breed. This will increase the chances that your puppy is free from genetic defects.

    The following are the health tests that Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) recommends that breeders should screen English Toy Spaniels for:

  • Cardiac Evaluation
  • DNA Repository
  • Eye Examination
  • Patellar Luxation

  • You can find out more about OFA`s recommended tests for English Toy Spaniels here.

    More Discussions on Health Problems in Australian Shepherds and English Toy Spaniels

    Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the Australian Shepherd Breed is Cataracts problems.

    This is because the Australian Shepherd ranks 1 out of 5 dog breeds for Cataracts problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 107 Australian Shepherds, 2 of them had Cataracts problems.

    The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in Australian Shepherds, and how common these diseases are in Australian Shepherds relative to other dog breeds, are given below:

  • Cataracts problems: Rank 1 out of 5 Dog Breeds
  • Multiple Drug Resistance (Mdr1) problems: Rank 2 out of 7 Dog Breeds
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy problems: Rank 7 out of 32 Dog Breeds
  • Degenerative Myelopathy problems: Rank 12 out of 70 Dog Breeds
  • Shoulder problems: Rank 19 out of 22 Dog Breeds
  • Dentition Database problems: Rank 28 out of 49 Dog Breeds
  • Congenital Cardiac problems: Rank 60 out of 159 Dog Breeds
  • Thyroid problems: Rank 66 out of 115 Dog Breeds
  • Elbow problems: Rank 77 out of 144 Dog Breeds
  • Patella problems: Rank 103 out of 145 Dog Breeds
  • Eyes problems: Rank 133 out of 182 Dog Breeds
  • Hips problems: Rank 150 out of 198 Dog Breeds
  • Based on our analysis of data from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, of all known genetic health problems in dogs, the health problem that is most commonly seen in the English Toy Spaniel Breed is Congenital Cardiac problems.

    This is because the English Toy Spaniel ranks 2 out of 159 dog breeds for Congenital Cardiac problems. In fact, in a health test conducted on 470 English Toy Spaniels, 21 of them had Congenital Cardiac problems.

    The genetic diseases that were found to commonly occur in English Toy Spaniels, and how common these diseases are in English Toy Spaniels relative to other dog breeds, are given below:

  • Congenital Cardiac problems: Rank 2 out of 159 Dog Breeds
  • Eyes problems: Rank 4 out of 182 Dog Breeds
  • Patella problems: Rank 4 out of 145 Dog Breeds

  • The table below lists the common health problems in Australian Shepherd and in English Toy Spaniel and the rank (prevalence), compared to other dogs, of these health problems in the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel:

    Disease Australian Shepherd Rank English Toy Spaniel Rank
    Cataracts problems 1 out of 5 dog breeds Not Common
    Multiple Drug Resistance (Mdr1) problems 2 out of 7 dog breeds Not Common
    Progressive Retinal Atrophy problems 7 out of 32 dog breeds Not Common
    Degenerative Myelopathy problems 12 out of 70 dog breeds Not Common
    Shoulder problems 19 out of 22 dog breeds Not Common
    Dentition Database problems 28 out of 49 dog breeds Not Common
    Congenital Cardiac problems 60 out of 159 dog breeds 2 out of 159 dog breeds
    Thyroid problems 66 out of 115 dog breeds Not Common
    Elbow problems 77 out of 144 dog breeds Not Common
    Patella problems 103 out of 145 dog breeds 4 out of 145 dog breeds
    Eyes problems 133 out of 182 dog breeds 4 out of 182 dog breeds
    Hips problems 150 out of 198 dog breeds Not Common

    *To learn more about each of these diseases, go to OFA.org and search for the disease.

    Again, most of these health problems can be prevented through health screening. Responsible breeders screen male and female dog parents for genetic problems. These breeders will only breed dogs that are free of genetic defects. That way, there is little or no chance that their puppies will grow up to have genetic health problems. Always ask a breeder for the list of health tests the breeder screens their dogs for before buying a puppy from such a breeder.

    Tolerates Being Alone: Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel

    Australian Shepherds do not like to be left alone.

    English Toy Spaniels do not like to be left alone.

    Do Australian Shepherds shed more than English Toy Spaniels?

    Australian Shepherds shed moderately.

    English Toy Spaniels shed. They are not recommended for people with dog allergies.

    Which is Easier to Groom, the Australian Shepherd or the English Toy Spaniel?

    Australian Shepherds require a lot of grooming and they are not very easy to groom.

    English Toy Spaniels are very easy to groom.

    Which Dog Breed is more Dog-Friendly, the Australian Shepherd or the English Toy Spaniel?

    Australian Shepherds get along very well with other dogs.

    English Toy Spaniels get along very well with other dogs.

    Are Australian Shepherds good family dogs? What about English Toy Spaniels?

    Australian Shepherds are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    English Toy Spaniels are great family dogs. They are very affectionate with family.

    Is the Australian Shepherd Easier to Train than the English Toy Spaniel?

    Australian Shepherds are very easy to train.

    English Toy Spaniels are fairly easy to train.

    Which one drools more, the Australian Shepherd or the English Toy Spaniel

    Australian Shepherds do have a very low tendency to drool.

    English Toy Spaniels do have a very low tendency to drool.

    How Kid-friendly are Australian Shepherds and English Toy Spaniels?

    Australian Shepherds get along well with kids. They are kid-friendly.

    English Toy Spaniels do not get along well with kids. They are not kid-friendly.

    Does the Australian Shepherd Have a Higher Prey Drive than the English Toy Spaniel?

    Australian Shepherds have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    English Toy Spaniels have a high prey drive. They have the tendency to chase after smaller animals and pets. They do not get along well with other pets.

    Do Australian Shepherds Bark and Howl? What about English Toy Spaniels?

    Australian Shepherds are highly vocal. They have the tendency to bark and howl.

    English Toy Spaniels bark and howl, but not very much.

    Can Australian Shepherds Tolerate Cold Weather? And can English Toy Spaniels Tolerate Cold Weather?

    Australian Shepherds can very well tolerate cold weather.

    English Toy Spaniels cannot tolerate cold weather. They are vulnerable to the cold.

    Wanderlust Potential: Australian Shepherd vs. English Toy Spaniel

    Australian Shepherds have a high tendency to wander. They are easily distracted by other animals or objects.

    English Toy Spaniels do not have the potential to wander after things that capture their attention. They tend to stay around where you leave them.

    Can Australian Shepherds Tolerate Hot Weather? Can English Toy Spaniels Tolerate Hot Weather?

    Australian Shepherds can tolerate hot weather.

    English Toy Spaniels cannot tolerate hot weather. They are not suited for hot environments.

    Is the Australian Shepherd Better for Apartment Owners than the English Toy Spaniel?

    Australian Shepherds do not adapt well to apartment living.

    English Toy Spaniels adapt very well to apartment living.

    Which is Better for New Dog Owners, the Australian Shepherd or the English Toy Spaniel?

    Australian Shepherds are not the best dogs for new dog owners.

    English Toy Spaniels are very good for new dog owners.

    Australian Shepherd Versus Other Dog Breeds

    You may also be interested in how the Australian Shepherd compares to other breeds aside from the English Toy Spaniel. So, see below the links to the comparison of the Australian Shepherd to other breeds:

    Australian Shepherd versus Dachshund     Australian Shepherd versus Aussiedoodle     Australian Shepherd versus Pomeranian     Australian Shepherd versus Treeing Tennessee Brindle     Australian Shepherd versus Tibetan Spaniel     Australian Shepherd versus Pomapoo     Australian Shepherd versus Appenzeller Sennenhunde     Australian Shepherd versus Redbone Coonhound     Australian Shepherd versus Alaskan Malamute     Australian Shepherd versus English Cocker Spaniel     Australian Shepherd versus Entlebucher Mountain Dog     Australian Shepherd versus Australian Kelpie     Australian Shepherd versus Labradoodle     Australian Shepherd versus Newfoundland     Australian Shepherd versus Treeing Walker Coonhound     Australian Shepherd versus Chinese Shar-Pei     Australian Shepherd versus Welsh Terrier     

    Conclusion: Australian Shepherd versus English Toy Spaniel. Which One is a Better Pet?

    In summary, there is nothing like a better dog breed or a worse dog breed. The important question to ask is which dog breed better matches your interests and lifestyle. We hope our discussion above will help you in deciding which dog breed between the Australian Shepherd and the English Toy Spaniel better suits you and your family.

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